List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia

Parties represented in the Parliament and/or the state legislative assemblies[edit]

This is the list of coalitions and parties that have representation in the Parliament of Malaysia (Dewan Rakyat & Dewan Negara) and/or the state legislative assemblies, sorted by the year in which the respective parties were legalised and registered with the Registrar of Societies (ROS).

Name	Abbr.	Leader	Ideology	Political position	International affiliation	Registered	Notes URL
Democratic Action Party Parti Tindakan Demokratik	DAP	Collective leadership	Social democracy Secularism	Centre-left	Socialist International Progressive Alliance	1966	[A] [2]
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party Parti Islam Se-Malaysia	PAS	Abdul Hadi Awang	Islamism Islamic democracy Pan-Islamism	Right-wing	Muslim Brotherhood (Ikhwanul Muslimin)	1951 (established) 1955 (registered as political party)	[B] [3]
National Front Barisan Nasional	BN	Najib Razak	Nationalism Conservatism	Centre-right to Right-wing		1973	[4]
Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress Kongres India Muslim Malaysia	KIMMA	Syed Ibrahim Kader	Islamism Conservatism	Centre-right	N/A	1977	[5]
Socialist Party of Malaysia Parti Sosialis Malaysia	PSM	Mohd Nasir Hashim	Socialism	Left-wing	N/A	1998	[D] [6]
People's Justice Party Parti Keadilan Rakyat	PKR / KeADILan	Wan Azizah Wan Ismail	Social liberalism	Centre to centre-left	Liberal International (observer)	2003	[7]
Love Sabah Party Parti Cinta Sabah	PCS	Nicholas James Guntobon	Sabah regionalism		N/A	2013
National Trust Party Parti Amanah Negara	AMANAH	Mohamad Sabu	Islamic socialism Islamic modernism Islamic democracy	Centre-left	N/A	2015	[C] [8]
Malaysian Indian United Party Parti Bersatu India Malaysia	MIUP	Nallakaruppan Solaimalai	Hindu nationalism Dravidian parties	Right-wing	N/A	2007
Malaysian United Indigenous Party Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia	PPBM/BERSATU	Muhyiddin Yassin	Malay nationalism Conservative Islamism	Centre-right	N/A	2016	[9]
Sabah Heritage Party Parti Warisan Sabah	WARISAN	Shafie Apdal	Sabah regionalism		N/A	2016	[10]
Sabah People's Hope Party Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah	PHRS	Lajim Ukin	Sabah regionalism		N/A	2016
A The term "collective leadership" is used to describe the party's Central Executive Committee since its establishment in 1966.[1][2] B The Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party entered into a coalition with the former Alliance Party in 1972 and subsequently joined the Barisan Nasional coalition when it was founded in 1974. It withdrew from the coalition in 1977.[3] C In August 2015, 6 Members of Parliament of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) declare to join the Malaysians Workers' Party (PPM), later renamed National Trust Party (Amanah).[4] D In the 2013 Malaysian General Election, the Socialist Party of Malaysia won one seat of Dewan Rakyat (Sungai Siput) under a PKR ticket.

Barisan Nasional component parties[edit]

The list is sorted by the year in which the respective parties were legalised and registered with the Registrar of Societies (ROS).

Name	Abbr.	Leader	Ideology	Political position	International affiliation	Registered	Notes URL
People's Progressive Party Parti Progresif Penduduk	myPPP	M. Kayveas	Liberalism	Centre	N/A	1956	[11]
Sarawak United People's Party Parti Rakyat Bersatu Sarawak	SUPP	Sim Kui Hian	Nationalism Sarawak regionalism	Centre	N/A	1959	[12]
Malaysian Indian Congress Kongres India Malaysia	MIC	Subramaniam Sathasivam	Nationalism Social conservatism Dravidian parties	Right-wing	N/A	1963	[13]
Malaysian Chinese Association Persatuan Cina Malaysia	MCA	Liow Tiong Lai	Chinese nationalism Social conservatism	Right-wing	N/A	1963	[14]
Malaysian People's Movement Party Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia	Gerakan/ PGRM	Mah Siew Keong	Liberalism	Centre	Liberal International Alliance of Democrats Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats	1968	[15]
United Bumiputera Heritage Party Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu	PBB	Adenan Satem	Nationalism Sarawak regionalism	Right-wing	N/A	1973	[16]
United Sabah Party Parti Bersatu Sabah	PBS	Joseph Pairin Kitingan	Nationalism Sabah regionalism	Centre	N/A	1985	[A] [17]
United Malays National Organisation Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu	UMNO/ PEKEMBAR	Najib Razak	Ketuanan Melayu Social conservatism Economic liberalism	Right-wing	N/A	1988	[B] [18]
Liberal Democratic Party Parti Liberal Demokratik	LDP	Teo Chee Kang	Liberal democracy Sabah regionalism	Centre	N/A	1988	[19]
United Sabah People's Party Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah	PBRS	Joseph Kurup	Nationalism Sabah regionalism	Right-wing	N/A	1994	[20]
United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation Pertubuhan Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Bersatu	UPKO	Madius Tangau	Nationalism Sabah regionalism	Right-wing	N/A	1999	[21]
Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party Parti Demokratik Progresif Sarawak	SPDP	Tiong King Sing	Nationalism Sarawak regionalism	Right-wing	N/A	2002	[22]
Sarawak People's Party Parti Rakyat Sarawak	PRS	James Jemut Masing	Nationalism Sarawak regionalism	Centre	N/A	2004	[23]
A UMNO, which was founded in 1946 was deregistered in 1988 and the Prime Minister of Malaysia formed a new party known as United Malays National Organisation (Baru) on 16 February 1988. The term "Baru" or "New" was removed by a constitutional amendment on July of the same year. B The United Sabah Party (Parti Bersatu Sabah) was a member of Barisan Nasional from its establishment until its withdrawal from the coalition in 1990. The party rejoined the coalition in 2002.[5]

Parties without representation in the Parliament and the state legislative assemblies[edit]

This is the list of coalitions and parties that do not have representation in the Parliament of Malaysia (Dewan Rakyat & Dewan Negara) and the state legislative assemblies, sorted by the year in which the respective parties were legalised and registered with the Registrar of Societies (ROS).

Name	Abbr.	Leader	Ideology	Political position	International affiliation	Registered	Notes URL
Malaysian Ceylonese Congress Kongres Ceylonese Malaysia	MCC	NKS Tharmaseelan	Hindu nationalism	Right-wing	N/A	1970	[24]
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia	BERJASA	Mohd Yusoff Haron	Islamism Islamic democracy Pan-Islamism	Centre-right	N/A	1977
Sabah National Party Parti Kebangsaan Sabah	PKS	Thomas Anggan	Nationalism Sabah regionalism	Right-wing	N/A	1978
Punjabi Party of Malaysia Parti Punjabi Malaysia	PPM	Gurjeet Singh Rhande	Conservatism Secularism	Centre-right	N/A	1986	[A] [6]
Community Coalition Congress Kongres Penyatuan Masyarakat	CCC		Islamism Islamic democracy Pan-Islamism	Centre-right	N/A	1988
Malaysian People's Party Parti Rakyat Malaysia	PRM	Rohana Ariffin	Democratic socialism Left-wing nationalism	Left-wing	N/A	1989	[25]
All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front Barisan Kemajuan India Se-Malaysia	AMIPF	M. Sambanthan	Hindu nationalism Dravidian parties	Right-wing	N/A	1990
Sabah Progressive Party Parti Maju Sabah	SAPP	Yong Teck Lee	Progressivism Sabah regionalism	Centre	N/A	1994	[26]
Malaysian Democratic Party Parti Demokratik Malaysia	MDP	Wee Choo Keong	Social democracy	Centre-left	N/A	1998
Love Malaysia Party Parti Cinta Malaysia	PCM	Tang Weng Chew	Conservatism Nationalism	Right-wing	N/A	2009
Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party Parti Makkal Sakti Malaysia	MMSP	R. S. Thanenthiran	Hindu nationalism Dravidian parties	Right-wing	N/A	2009
Human Rights Party Parti Hak Asasi	HRP	P. Uthayakumar	Human right	Centre	N/A	2009	[27]
Sabah People's Front Barisan Rakyat Sabah	SPF	Berman Angkap	Social conservatism Sabah regionalism	Centre	N/A	2010
Homeland Human's Wellbeing Party Parti Kesejahteraan Insan Tanah Air	KITA	Masrum Dayat	Secularism Social justice	Centre-left	N/A	2010	[B]
Malaysian United People's Party Parti Bersatu Rakyat Malaysia	MUPP	Shuhaidin Langkap	Nationalism Conservatism	Right-wing	N/A	2011
Sarawak Workers Party Parti Pekerja Sarawak	SWP	Larry Sng Wei Shien	Social democracy Liberal socialism Sarawak regionalism	Centre-left	N/A	2012	[28]
National Alliance Party Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia	IKATAN	Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir	Nationalism Social justice Social democracy	Right-wing	N/A	2012	[29]
United Sabah National Organisation Party (New) Parti Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (Baru)	USNO Baru		Sabah regionalism		N/A	2013
The Idea with Sabah People's Party Parti Gagasan Bersama Rakyat Sabah	Bersama		Sabah regionalism		N/A	2013
Sabah National People's Unity Organisation Pertubuhan Perpaduan Rakyat Kebangsaan Sabah	Perpaduan		Sabah regionalism		N/A	2013
Sabah Truth Party Parti Kebenaran Sabah	Kebenaran	Bentan Alamin	Sabah regionalism		N/A	2013
Sabahan Bugis United Party Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah	PBBS		Sabah regionalism		N/A	2013
Sabah People's Economy Party Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sabah	PERS		Sabah regionalism		N/A	2013
Sabah Prosperous Party of Unity Front Parti Sejahtera Angkatan Perpaduan Sabah	Sapu		Sabah regionalism		N/A	2013
Sabah Peace Party Parti Damai Sabah	SPP		Sabah regionalism		N/A	2013
Sabah People's Co-operation Party Parti Kerjasama Rakyat Sabah	PAKAR	Zainal Nasiruddin	Sabah regionalism		N/A	2013
Sabah People's Unity Party Parti Perpaduan Rakyat Sabah	PPRS	Mohd Arshad Abd Mualap	Sabah regionalism		N/A	2013
Land of the Hornbills Party Parti Bumi Kenyalang	PBK	Yu Chang Ping	Sarawak regionalism		N/A	2013
New Sarawak Native People's Party Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru	PBDS Baru		Sarawak regionalism		N/A	2013
Economic Sarawak United People's Party Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak Bersatu	PERSB	Salleh Mahali	Conservatism Populism Sarawak regionalism		N/A	2013
Justice of the Peace Coalition People's Party Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai	PRGJP		Social conservatism Sarawak regionalism		N/A	2013
Malaysian Indian Justice Party Parti Keadilan India Malaysia	MIJP	V. Krishna	Hindu nationalism Dravidian parties		N/A	2013
New Generation Party Parti Generasi Baru	NewGen	S. Gobi Krishnan	Youth politics Elitism		N/A	2013
Malaysian National Party Parti Nasional Malaysia	MNP		Nationalism		N/A	2013
Malaysian Citizen National Party Parti Nasional Penduduk Malaysia	MCNP		Nationalism		N/A	2013
United People's Party Parti Rakyat Bersatu	UPP	Wong Soon Koh	Sarawak regionalism	Centre	N/A	2014
People's Alternative Party Parti Alternatif Rakyat	PAP	Zulkifli Mohd Noor	Centrism Liberal democracy		N/A	2015
A The Punjabi Party of Malaysia was established in 1986[6] but only registered with the Elections Commission in 2003.[7] B AKIM was later renamed as Malaysian People's Welfare Party (KITA) on 13 December 2010 by its new chairman, Zaid Ibrahim.